Blepharoplasty in Houston offers numerous patient benefits that enhance appearance and functionality. It can rejuvenate the eye area with perks such as:
- Reduces puffiness and bags under the eyes
- Eliminates excess skin that can obstruct vision
- Tightens and smooths the skin around the eyes
- Diminishes fine lines and wrinkles
- Enhances the overall appearance of the eyes
- It provides a more youthful and refreshed look
- Improves self-confidence and facial aesthetics
Additional Benefits:
The malar fat pad can be accessed through a lower blepharoplasty incision. Elevation of the malar fat to correct its descent, malar (cheek) implants to augment the mid-face, or fat grafting further are surgical techniques that may be necessary to counteract the deflationary effects of generalized fat loss of the face, as noted above.
Mid-facial augmentation may also be beneficial if the mid-face is recessed behind the vector of the cornea of the eye, a so-called negative vector mid-face. A high lamellar SMAS lift can also augment the mid-face.
In younger patients with bulging lower eyelids but without excess skin, it is possible that a transconjunctival lower lid blepharoplasty may be sufficient to correct the deformity by simply removing the apparent excess fat.
In older patients, the skin of the lower eyelids usually suffers from elasticity loss from solar elastosis, requiring reconstructive surgery and lower eyelid rejuvenation. Skin resurfacing from either a chemical peel or laser treatment may correct the damage inflicted by the sun.
When there is skin laxity of the lower eyelids that can be demonstrated by a snap test or by the visibility of the sclera between the iris and the lower eyelids, the eyelid should be tightened using either a lateral canthopexy or a lateral canthoplasty.
In the surgical technique of a canthopexy, the lateral canthal ligament is tightened, whereas, in a canthoplasty, the lower division of the lateral canthal ligament is divided and reattached to the thickened periosteum of the orbital rim known as the arcus marginalis. In some cases, a small length of the lower tarsal plate is denuded of mucosa and skin and then directly attached to the orbital rim, known as a tarsal strip procedure.
In most cases of lower eyelid blepharoplasty, it is prudent to incorporate either a canthopexy or canthoplasty as a preventative measure against possible complications postoperation.
In examining the upper eyelid, it is vitally important to distinguish between excess skin of the upper eyelid or ptosis of the brow. The eyebrow sits typically at the level of the upper bony rim of the orbit, with the outer or lateral third of the brow in women projecting slightly above the rim. If this is not the case, correction of the brow via upper eyelid surgery is vital to creating the natural contours of their desired facial structure.
Many plastic surgeons do not tell the patient that the frontalis muscle, which elevates the brows, maybe spasmed in the case of brow ptosis to maintain the field of vision. When the obstructing skin is removed in an upper lid blepharoplasty, the frontalis muscle will relax, settling the brows to a lower position than was present preoperatively. To obtain the optimum result, it may be necessary to perform both a brow lift and an upper blepharoplasty.